Depending on the project, a theme or main element may have already been determined by your client. One mistake that those with less experience tend to make is creating a boring composition.

This example of scrimshaw by Sandra Brady shows how she has taken a static pose (front) of a tiger and turned it into a much more dynamic scene. The close up of the eyes are dominant in this piece, creating a feeling of being closely watched by this predator. Also, she has visually divided the space into thirds. These design choices add interest to the scene while using only one element (the tiger's head).

Although experimentation and study are very important for this stage, less experienced artists can find the most helpful resource to be a knowledgeable mentor or acquaintance. Critiques are perhaps the best tools for a developing engraver, whether the canvas is metal, wood, ivory, or glass.

The Hand Engraving forum on Sam Alfano's iGraver.com is a great place for beginners to get advice. Be sure to register to fully benefit from the site. Once you have joined, start posting some of your work — you'll be surprised at how much you can learn.